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Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis Testing

  • Book
  • © 1984

Overview

Part of the book series: Contemporary Biomedicine (CB, volume 4)

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Table of contents (24 chapters)

  1. The Fundamental Biology

    1. Mutagenesis and Other Short-Term Tests

    2. Carcinogenesis

  2. Practical Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis Assay Methodology

    1. Gene Mutation Assays

    2. DNA Damage and Repair Assays

Keywords

About this book

Cancer has become the most critical health problem in the United States. It is expected that 25% of the people will develop this dread disease, and many of these will die from the malady. The causes of cancer are varied, but the best estimate available is that 70--90% arise from environmental factors. These statistics have triggered widespread governmental action along two lines: (l) An effort to identify those chemicals and conditions that give rise to malignant processes has been mounted by the Carcino­ genesis Testing Program, the National Cancer Program, and subse­ quently, the National Toxicology Program. (2) Regulatory laws have been enacted that are administered by agencies such as TSCA, FIFRA, EPA, FDA, OSHA, and so on, whose mission is to minimize public ex­ posure to carcinogens. Since direct verification that specific chemicals induce cancer in hu­ of unanticipated expo­ mans is necessarily limited to known incidences sure and is therefore rare, most chemicals are identified as carcinogens only by laboratory experiments. At present, the only accepted procedure is long-term animal bioassay, and not only are these studies expensive and time-consuming, but current worldwide resources permit the evalua­ tion of only 300-400 chemicals per year, a miniscule amount compared to what is available in the commercial world: 30,000 existing chemicals, with approximately 700 new such materials being introduced every year.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Scientific Services Inc., Front Royal, USA

    J. F. Douglas

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis Testing

  • Editors: J. F. Douglas

  • Series Title: Contemporary Biomedicine

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5164-4

  • Publisher: Humana Totowa, NJ

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: The HUMANA Press Inc. 1984

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-89603-042-8Published: 05 October 1984

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4612-9592-1Published: 12 October 2011

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4612-5164-4Published: 06 December 2012

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XX, 335

  • Topics: Pathology

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