Vulnerable Children

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xviii

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2. Vulnerable Childhood in a Global Context: Embracing the Sacred Trust

   • Deborah J. Johnson, DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Judith Mbula Bahemuka

   Pages 1-10

3. Cultural Empowerment and Self Determination

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 11-11

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   2. Dilemmas of Rights-Based Approaches to Child Well-Being in an African Cultural Context

      • A. Bame Nsamenang

      Pages 13-25

   3. Undefended Children in the Classroom? Looking at Textbooks, Cultural Difference, and Other Aspects of Indigenous Education in Mexico

      • Jill R. Gnade-Muñoz

      Pages 27-40

   4. The Nyae Nyae Village Schools Project: Indigenous Community-Based Education in Namibia

      • Megan Biesele

      Pages 41-52

4. Education and Schooling Experiences

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 53-53

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   2. Poverty and Minority Children’s Education in the USA: Case Study of a Sudanese Refugee Family

      • Guofang Li

      Pages 55-70

   3. Boodja Marr Karl: A Whole-Community Approach to Aboriginal Education—The Development of a Cultural Framework for Aboriginal Participation in Education and Schooling

      • Simon Forrest

      Pages 71-81

   4. Self-Perceptions of Relations with Parents, Attitudes Toward School, and Delinquency Among African-American, Caribbean American, and Ghanaian Adolescents

      • Beverly C. Sealey

      Pages 83-101

5. Health and Well Being

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 103-103

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   2. Child Labor: A Child Development Perspective

      • DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga

      Pages 105-119

   3. Vulnerable Children? The Heterogeneity of Young Children’s Experiences in Kenya and Brazil

      • Jonathan R. H. Tudge, Cesar A. Piccinini, Tania M. Sperb, Dolphine Odero-Wanga, Rita S. Lopes, Lia B. L. Freitas

      Pages 121-137

   4. Child Labor and Child Well-Being: The Case of Children in Marine Fishing in Ghana

      • Emmanuel K. Adusei Agbényiga

      Pages 139-149

   5. A World Tour of Selected Intervention Programs for Children of a Parent with a Psychiatric Illness

      • Joanne Riebschleger

      Pages 151-163

6. Child Security: Orphans and Fosterage

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 165-165

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   2. Sudanese Refugee Youth: Resilience Among Undefended Children

      • Laura Bates, Tom Luster, Deborah J. Johnson, Desiree Baolian Qin, Meenal Rana

      Pages 167-183

   3. When All the Children Are Left Behind: An Exploration of Fosterage of Owambo Orphans in Namibia, Africa

      • Jill Brown

      Pages 185-202

   4. Malawi’s Orphans: The Role of Transnational Humanitarian Organizations

      • Andrea Freidus, Anne Ferguson

      Pages 203-215

7. Children’s Rights

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 217-217

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They are laborers, soldiers, refugees, and orphans. In areas of the world torn by poverty, disease, and war, millions of children are invisible victims, deprived of home, family, and basic human rights. Their chances for a stable adult life are extremely slim.

The powerful interdisciplinary volume Vulnerable Children brings a global child-rights perspective to the lives of indigenous, refugee, and minority children in and from crisis-prone regions. Focusing on self-determination, education, security, health, and related issues, an international panel of scholars examines the structural and political sources of children's vulnerabilities and their effects on development. The book analyzes intervention programs currently in place and identifies challenges that must be met at both the community and larger policy levels. These chapters also go a long way to explain the often-blurred line between vulnerability and resilience. Included in the coverage:

• Dilemmas of rights-based approaches to child well-being in an African cultural context.
• Poverty and minority children’s education in the U.S.: case study of a Sudanese refugee family.
• The heterogeneity of young children’s experiences in Kenya and Brazil.
• A world tour of interventions for children of a parent with a psychiatric illness.
• An exploration of fosterage of Owambo orphans in Namibia.
• UNICEF in Colombia: defending and nurturing childhood in media, public, and policy discourses.

Vulnerable Children is a must-have volume for researchers, graduate students, and clinicians/professionals/practitioners across a range of fields, including child and school psychology, social work, maternal and child health, developmental psychology, anthropology, sociology, social policy, and public health.

• Aboriginal education
• African cultures and policies
• Boodja Marr Karl
• Child and adolescent development
• Child health
• Child labor in farm and domestic work
• Child mental health issues
• Child rights
• Child well-being
• Children in Marine Fishing in Ghana
• Children of war
• Cultural empowerment
• Foster care and child rights
• Fosterage of Owambo orphans in Namibia, Southern Africa
• Human rights
• Immigrant children
• Indigenous education
• International child rights
• Invisible children
• Media, public, and policy discourses in children’s rights

"Vulnerable Children: Global Challenges in Education, Health, Well-Being, and Child Rights contains a great deal of useful information and provocative arguments about how to frame the problems faced by children in vulnerable communities and settings... the book is an opportunity for readers to be exposed to groups that do not have the opportunity to obtain enough attention." (Richard Thompson and Elizabeth C. Neilson, PsycCRITIQUES, February 24, 2014, Vol. 59, No. 8, Article 3)

• , Dept. Human Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

  Deborah J. Johnson

• School of Social Work & Dept. of Human D, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

  DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga

• , Center for Global Change and, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

  Robert K. Hitchcock

Deborah J. Johnson is Professor of Human Development and Family Studies at Michigan State University. Her research on status-based, race, and culturally --related development, parental socialization and parent/child relations in early and middle childhood Much of her work has been in the area of racial/ethnic identity development and racial socialization in varying context including child care principally among African-American and other ethnic children and families, but also internationally with Zimbabwean youth. Her international interests and collaborations also focus on these issues among Sudanese refugee youth and Indigenous youth of Western Australia. Of more than 50 published, books, monographs, articles and chapters, several recent publications have focused on disentangling race, poverty, and culture; theory development in the area of racial-ethnic socialization; and on research methods in cultural communities in American and across the globe. Selected publications include, Johnson, D. J., and Spicer, P. (Eds.), (Special Section, 2009). Racial/Ethnic socialization, identity, and youth outcomes: Excavating culture. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,; Slaughter-Defoe, D.T., Stevenson, H., Arrington, E. & Johnson, D.J. (Eds.) (2011)Black Educational Choice: Assessing the Private and Public Alternatives to Traditional K-12 Public Schools;.  Rana, M., Johnson, D.J, & Bates, L.(2011)  Parental Choice and Involvement in the Education of Sudanese Unaccompanied Minors in Black Education Choice volume.  Johnson, D.J. (2012) What's Not in the Box?: Historical and Population Change as Contextual Features in the Study of Race-Based Development of Children, Racial Stereotyping and Child Development; Kickett-Tucker, C. and Johnson, D.J. (2004). Challenges in the Context of the Changing Roles of Nyoongah Women. Family Focus On…International Perspectives..       

DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga, Ph.D., LMSW is Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Inclusion in the College of Social Science and Associate Professor in Human Development and Family Studies and the School of Social Work at Michigan State University.  Currently, her research looking at international social and economic development spans across issues pertinent to access and sustainability that are linked to the rights of women and children that has been used to inform policies.   In particular, she has addressed issues of child labor, domestic violence, water rights, health disparities, access to education and economic capacity building throughout West Africa and parts of Southern and Eastern Africa.  She continues to explore these issues within an international context with migrant populations from Africa who recently resettled in the US.  She is the co-editor, with Robert Ame and Nana Apt, of Child Rights in Ghana: Reality or Rhetoric (Lexington Books, 2011).  Her recent journal articles focused on, refugee resettlement, gendered immigration, child labor, global climate change linkages to economic stability and education, and organizational culture impact on effective service delivery.  At the national level, she is a part of the Council on Social Work Education governance as the Chair of the Council on External Relations and a member of the Commission on Global Social Work Education.

Robert K. Hitchcock is a Professor of  Geography and Anthropology at Michigan State University. He has worked with San communities in Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Zambia since 1975, and he serves on the board of the Kalahari Peoples Fund. He worked for the government of Botswana in the Ministry of Local Government and Lands (1977-79) and Ministry of Agriculture (1980-1982) and has served as a consultant to the Department of Wildlife and National Parks in Botswana. He has also worked for the governments of Somalia, Swaziland, and Lesotho, as well as for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the World Bank. Books include Kalahari Cattle Posts (Government of Botswana, 1978), Endangered Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: Struggles to Survive and Thrive (co-edited with Alan Osborn, Greenwood, 2002), Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Southern Africa (co-edited with Diana Vinding, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, 2004). He is also the co-editor, with Kazunobu Ikeya, Megan Biesele, and Richard Lee, of Updating the San: Image and Reality of an African People in the 21^st Century. Senri Ethnological Studies No. 70 (Osaka, Japan: National Museum of Ethology, 2006). He is the co-author, with Megan Biesele, of the book Ju/’hoan San since Independence: Development, Democracy, and Indigenous Voices in Namibia (Berghan Books, 2009).  

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