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  • © 2013

Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling

Principles and Practice

  • The book offers a broad and comprehensive treatise of the subject with over 1000 references included
  • This book is a modern, updated work dedicated to miniature Joule-Thomson cryocooling by a unique and accomplished combination of writers
  • The book includes a discussion and analysis of many significant patents in the field of cryogenics

Part of the book series: International Cryogenics Monograph Series (ICMS)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxxviii
  2. Part I

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Cryocoolers: The Common Principle

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 3-36
  3. Theoretical Aspects

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 37-37
    2. The Joule-Thomson Effect, Its Inversion and Other Expansions

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 39-72
    3. The Linde-Hampson Cryocooling Process

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 73-118
    4. Thermodynamic Characterization of Coolants

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 119-156
  4. Practical Aspects

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 157-157
    2. Principal Modes of Operation

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 159-210
    3. Construction and Configuration

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 211-257
    4. Transient Behavior

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 259-274
  5. Part IV

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 275-275
    2. Mixed Coolant Cryocooling

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 277-334
  6. Part V

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 335-335
    2. Special Topics

      • Ben-Zion Maytal, John M. Pfotenhauer
      Pages 337-365
  7. Back Matter

    Pages 367-380

About this book

This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts.

•The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types
•Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels
• Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior
• Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications
• Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, warming by the inverse JT effect

The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JTeffect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases.

A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables readers a friendly interaction with the book.

Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.

Prof. John M. Pfotenhauer holds a joint appointment in the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Missiles and NCW Division, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd., Haifa, Israel

    Ben-Zion Maytal

  • Dept. Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, USA

    John M. Pfotenhauer

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access