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Axiomatic Method and Category Theory

  • Book
  • © 2014

Overview

  • Offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
  • Provides a deep textual analysis of Euclid, Hilbert, and Lawvere that describes how their ideas are different and how their ideas progressed over time
  • Presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics

Part of the book series: Synthese Library (SYLI, volume 364)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method

  2. Identity and Categorification

  3. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures

Keywords

About this book

This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia.

The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics.

Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences.

This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

    Andrei Rodin

  • Department of Liberal Arts, State University of Saint-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

    Andrei Rodin

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