Overview
- Provides a novel and genuinely theoretical approach to biology
- Includes a characterization of 'physical' versus 'biological’ objects
- Introduces the concept of anti-entropy as a measure for the potential of variability
- Presents numerous theoretical propositions
- Written by experts in the field
Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis (LECTMORPH)
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Table of contents(10 chapters)
About this book
This authored monograph introduces a genuinely theoretical approach to biology. Starting point is the investigation of empirical biological scaling including their variability, which is found in the literature, e.g. allometric relationships, fractals, etc. The book then analyzes two different aspects of biological time: first, a supplementary temporal dimension to accommodate proper biological rhythms; secondly, the concepts of protension and retention as a means of local organization of time in living organisms. Moreover, the book investigates the role of symmetry in biology, in view of its ubiquitous importance in physics. In relation with the notion of extended critical transitions, the book proposes that organisms and their evolution can be characterized by continued symmetry changes, which accounts for the irreducibility of their historicity and variability. The authors also introduce the concept of anti-entropy as a measure for the potential of variability, being equally understood as alterations in symmetry. By this, the book provides a mathematical account of Gould's analysis of phenotypic complexity with respect to biological evolution. The target audience primarily comprises researchers interested in new theoretical approaches to biology, from physical, biological or philosophical backgrounds, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students who want to enter this field.
Authors and Affiliations
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Centre Interdisciplinaire Cavaillès (CIRPHLES), CNRS and Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
Giuseppe Longo
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Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tuft University, Boston, USA
Maël Montévil
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Perspectives on Organisms
Book Subtitle: Biological time, Symmetries and Singularities
Authors: Giuseppe Longo, Maël Montévil
Series Title: Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35938-5
Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-642-35937-8Published: 08 January 2014
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-662-51229-6Published: 03 September 2016
eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-35938-5Published: 13 December 2013
Series ISSN: 2195-1934
Series E-ISSN: 2195-1942
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XVIII, 283
Number of Illustrations: 6 b/w illustrations, 24 illustrations in colour
Topics: Developmental Biology, Mathematical and Computational Biology, Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics, Philosophy, general, Systems Biology