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  • © 2014

Institutional Competition between Common Law and Civil Law

Theory and Policy

  • A contract-law solution to the subprime crisis

  • A must read for legal reforms in developing and transforming countries

  • An unprecedented combination of legal history, comparative law, institutional economics and econometrics

  • The first dynamic panel analysis of the economic effect of default rules of contract law

  • First findings of an emerging global academic database on comparative access to justice and efficiency of justice

  • A comprehensive critique of legal origins theory in both substantive and procedural law

  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxix
  2. Introduction

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
  3. Testing the Economic Impact of Common Law and Civil Law in Today’s Developed Countries

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 23-23
    2. Contract Rules in Codes and Statutes: Easing Business Across the Cleavages of Legal Origins

      • Raouf Boucekkine, Frédéric Docquier, Fabien Ngendakuriyo, Henrik Schmiegelow, Michèle Schmiegelow
      Pages 41-81
    3. Contract Modification as a rebus sic stantibus Solution to the Subprime Crisis

      • Henrik Schmiegelow, Michèle Schmiegelow
      Pages 83-117
  4. Overcoming the Legacies of Colonial Transplants of Common Law and Civil Law in Developing Countries and of Socialist Legal Origin in Transforming Countries

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 183-183
    2. Access to Justice in India

      • Neela Badami, Malavika Chandu
      Pages 211-235
    3. Access to Justice in Indochinese Countries

      • Hiroshi Matsuo
      Pages 249-277
    4. Access to Justice in Central Asian Countries

      • Hans-Joachim Schramm
      Pages 279-296
  5. Legal Cultures and Legal Reforms

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 297-297
    2. Push and Pull of Judicial Demand and Supply

      • Erhard Blankenburg, Bert Niemeijer
      Pages 299-322
    3. The Legal Commentary Culture in China

      • Shiyuan Han
      Pages 331-345
  6. From Functional Comparisons to Strategic Choice

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 347-347

About this book

This book addresses two countervailing challenges to theory and policy in law and economics. The first is the rise of legal origins theory, which denies the comparative law view of convergence between common law and civil law by the assertion of an economic superiority of common law. The second is the series of economic crises in the very financial markets on which that assertion was based. Both trends unsettled certainties about the rule of law and institutional economics.

Meeting legal origins theory in its main areas of political science, sociology and economics, the book extends the interdisciplinary reach to neglected aspects of comparative law, legal history, dynamic econometric analysis and "quasi-natural experiments" with counterfactual evidence of different institutional regimes in divided countries. These combined methodological tools make tests of the economic impact of different legal origins much more reliable. This is shown for developed and newly industrialized countries as well as developing, transforming and emerging countries with or without financial center advantage, affected or not by financial crises. The Asian financial crises and the American subprime crisis have been, or could have been resolved using the resources of common law or civil law.  These cases and data on access to justice in Africa, Asia and Latin America reveal the problem of substantive law remaining "law on the books" without efficient procedural rules and judicial structures. The single most striking common law-civil law divide is that lawyer-dominated common law procedure is slower and costlier than judge-managed civil law procedure.

Countries as diverse as the Netherlands, Japan, and China show functional interaction between culture and law in legal reforms. Such interaction can reduce the occurrence of legal disputes as well as facilitate their resolution. It can use economic crises as catalysts for legal reforms or rely on regional integration, and it should replace the discredited  method of legal "transplants" by sustained dialogue between legal advisors and all actors involved in legal reforms.

Editors and Affiliations

  • ISPOLE/CECRI/CRIDES, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

    Michèle Schmiegelow

  • International Policy Analysis, Güstrow, Germany

    Henrik Schmiegelow

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access