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The Muleskinner and the Stars

The Life and Times of Milton La Salle Humason, Astronomer

Authors:

  • Details the life and career of astronomer Milton Humason from his childhood in Minnesota to his retirement in northern California
  • Includes wonderful photos of Mount Wilson at different points during the construction of the telescopes and life at the observatory
  • Explains how the work of Humason was a major (and unaccredited) player in the development of astrophysical cosmology and Edwin Hubble's formulation of "Hubble's Law"
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Biographies (SPRINGERBIOGS)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xlv
  2. An Ordinary Life (1891–1917)

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Early Childhood in Minnesota

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 3-13
    3. 1902

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 15-24
    4. Mount Wilson

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 25-63
    5. Life in the Valley

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 65-81
  3. Ordinary to Infinity (1917–1938)

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 83-83
    2. Winning Friends and Favor

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 85-100
    3. The Spectroscopists

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 101-115
    4. The Battle Over the Structure of the Universe

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 117-143
    5. The Great Observatory

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 145-151
  4. A New Era (1938–1964)

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 153-153
    2. The War Years

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 155-166
    3. Beginning Again

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 167-181
    4. An Aging Star

      • Ronald L. Voller
      Pages 183-188
  5. Back Matter

    Pages 189-196

About this book

This is the story of the astronomer Milton La Salle Humason, whose career was integral to developing our understanding of stellar and universal evolution and who helped to build the analytical basis for the work of such notable astronomers and astrophysicists as Paul Merrill, Walter Adams, Alfred Joy, Frederick Seares, Fritz Zwicky, Walter Baade and Edwin Hubble.

Humason’s unlikely story began on the shores of the Mississippi River in Winona, Minnesota, in 1891 and led to the foot of Mount Wilson outside Los Angeles, California, twelve years later. It is there where he first attended summer camp in 1903 and was captivated by its surroundings. The mountain would become the backdrop for his life and career over the next six decades as he helped first build George Ellery Hale’s observatory on the summit and then rose to become one of that institution’s leading figures through the first half of the twentieth century.

The story chronicles Humason’s life on Mount Wilson, from his first trip to the mountain to his days as a muleskinner, leading teams of mules hauling supplies to the summit during the construction of the observatory, and follows him through his extraordinary career in spectroscopy, working beside Edwin Hubble as the two helped to reconstruct our concept of the universe. A patient, knowledgeable and persistent observer, Humason was later awarded an honorary doctorate for his work, despite having no formal education beyond the eighth grade. His skill at the telescope is legendary. During his career he photographed the spectra of stars, galaxies and other objects many thousands of times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye and pushed the boundary of the known universe deeper into space than any before him. His work, which included assisting in the formulation of Hubble’s Law of redshifts, helped to set the field of cosmology solidly on its foundation.

Milton Humason was one of the most charismatic characters in science during the first half of the 20th century. Uneducated, streetwise, moonshining, roguish, humble and thoroughly down to earth, he rose by sheer chance, innate ability and incredible will to become the leading deep space observer of his day. “The Renaissance man of Mount Wilson,” as Harlow Shapley once referred to him, Humason’s extraordinary life reminds us that passion and purpose may find us at any moment.

Reviews

“This fascinating book charts in detail the very different path taken by one of the 20th Century’s most productive scientists: Milton La Salle Humason. … This is a splendid story, about a very ‘can-do’ man, a tale nicely fleshed out by snippets of history of the times – social, political, and astronomical – which give it context. … Scattered throughout are snaps from what might be a family album, and they add nicely to this valuable history.” (David Stickland, The Observatory, Vol. 136 (1252), June, 2016)

“Ronald L. Voller has produced a spectacularly rich and detailed biography of Humason, something we did not have until now. … I highly recommend this thoroughly entertaining book to anyone who loves astronomy, scientific biography, or the power of the human spirit. It is a masterfully researched and entertaining work, and you will notbe disappointed by making it a nightly companion.” (David Eicher, Astronomy Magazine, Blog Dave's Universe, cs.astronomy.com, October, 2015)

Authors and Affiliations

  • ASTORIA, USA

    Ronald L. Voller

About the author

Ron L. Voller is an author, illustrator, musician, singer, songwriter, historian and sculptor living in New York City. He is the author/illustrator of 'The Adventures of Jude and the Guitar of Galore' (Author House, 2006). Ron received his B.A. in music and literature from the University of Denver. He began writing seriously twelve years ago after a successful career as a musician. He has written much in almost every genre of literature and has self-published one children's book, which he also illustrated. He has recently submitted an article for publication to Astronomy magazine. Dan Lewis, Dibner Senior Curator, History of Science & Technology at Huntington Library, has referred to Ron as the "world's foremost authority on Milton Humason."

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Muleskinner and the Stars

  • Book Subtitle: The Life and Times of Milton La Salle Humason, Astronomer

  • Authors: Ronald L. Voller

  • Series Title: Springer Biographies

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2880-4

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4939-2879-8Published: 30 August 2015

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4939-4382-1Published: 23 August 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4939-2880-4Published: 28 August 2015

  • Series ISSN: 2365-0613

  • Series E-ISSN: 2365-0621

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XLV, 196

  • Topics: Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Popular Science in Astronomy, History of Science

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access