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Foodborne Pathogens

Virulence Factors and Host Susceptibility

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

  • Discusses virulence factors of pathogenic strains of bacteria
  • Covers a variety of factors in host susceptibility
  • Virotyping of foodborne pathogens

Part of the book series: Food Microbiology and Food Safety (FMFS)

Part of the book sub series: Practical Approaches (PRACT)

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Table of contents (21 chapters)

  1. Foodborne Pathogens and Virulence Factors

  2. Foodborne Pathogens, Host Susceptibility, and Infectious Dose

Keywords

About this book

Foodborne illnesses continue to be a major public health concern.  All members of a particular bacterial genera (e.g., Salmonella, Campylobacter) or species (e.g., Listeria monocytogenes, Cronobacter sakazakii) are often treated by public health and regulatory agencies as being equally pathogenic; however, this is not necessarily true and is an overly conservative approach to ensuring the safety of foods.  Even within species, virulence factors vary to the point that some isolates may be highly virulent, whereas others may rarely, if ever, cause disease in humans.  Hence, many food safety scientists have concluded that a more appropriate characterization of bacterial isolates for public health purposes could be by virotyping, i.e., typing food-associated bacteria on the basis of their virulence factors.  The book is divided into two sections.  Section I, “Foodborne Pathogens and Virulence Factors,” hones in on specific virulence factors of foodborne pathogens and the role they play in regulatory requirements, recalls, and foodborne illness.  The oft-held paradigm that all pathogenic strains are equally virulent is untrue.  Thus, we will examine variability in virulence between strains such as Listeria, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Cronobacter, etc.  This section also examines known factors capable of inducing greater virulence in foodborne pathogens.  Section II,  “Foodborne Pathogens, Host Susceptibility, and Infectious Dose” , covers the ability of a pathogen to invade a human host based on numerous extraneous factors relative to the host and the environment.  Some of these factors include host age, immune status, genetic makeup, infectious dose, food composition and probiotics.    Readers of this book will come away with a better understanding of foodborne bacterial pathogen virulence factors and pathogenicity, and host factors that predict the severity of disease in humans.

Editors and Affiliations

  • U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research, Wyndmoor, USA

    Joshua B. Gurtler

  • University of Georgia, Center of Food Safety, Griffin, USA

    Michael P. Doyle

  • Kornacki Microbiology Solutions, Inc., Madison, USA

    Jeffrey L. Kornacki

About the editors

​Editors:
Joshua B. Gurtler
U. S. Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
Eastern Regional Research
Wyndmoor, PA, USA


Jeffrey L. Kornacki
Kornacki Microbiology Solutions, Inc.
Madison, WI, USA


Michael P. Doyle
University of Georgia
Center of Food Safety
Griffin, GA, USA

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Foodborne Pathogens

  • Book Subtitle: Virulence Factors and Host Susceptibility

  • Editors: Joshua B. Gurtler, Michael P. Doyle, Jeffrey L. Kornacki

  • Series Title: Food Microbiology and Food Safety

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56836-2

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG 2017

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-56834-8Published: 28 June 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-86014-5Published: 12 August 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-56836-2Published: 14 June 2017

  • Series ISSN: 2629-1010

  • Series E-ISSN: 2629-1029

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VIII, 652

  • Number of Illustrations: 13 b/w illustrations, 12 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Food Microbiology, Food Science, Public Health, Bacteriology, Medical Microbiology

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