Reactions and Processes

1. Front Matter

   Pages I-XIII

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2. OECD Fate and Mobility Test Methods

   • A. W. Klein

   Pages 1-28

3. Biodegradation and Transformation of Recalcitrant Compounds

   • A. H. Neilson, A.-S. Allard, M. Remberger

   Pages 29-86

4. Biodegradation of Water-Soluble Compounds

   • H. A. Painter, E. F. King

   Pages 87-120

5. The Fugacity Concept in Environmental Modelling

   • S. Paterson, D. Mackay

   Pages 121-140

6. Back Matter

   Pages 141-148

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Environmental Chemistry is a relatively young science. Interest in this subject, however, is growing very rapidly and, although no agreement has been reached as yet about the exact content and limits of this interdisciplinary discipline, there appears to be increasing interest in seeing environmental topics which are based on chemistry embodied in this subject. One of the first objectives of Environmental Chemistry must be the study of the environment and of natural chemical processes which occur in the environment. A major purpose of this series on Environmental Chemistry, therefore, is to present a reasonably uniform view of various aspects of the chemistry of the environment and chemical reactions occurring in the environment. The industrial activities of man have given a new dimension to Environmental Chemistry. We have now synthesized and described over five million chemical compounds and chemical industry produces about hundred and fifty million tons of synthetic chemicals annually. We ship billions of tons of oil per year and through mining operations and other geophysical modifications, large quantities of inorganic and organic materials are released from their natural deposits. Cities and metropolitan areas of up to 15 million inhabitants produce large quantities of waste in relatively small and confined areas. Much of the chemical products and waste products of modern society are released into the environment either during production, storage, transport, use or ultimate disposal. These released materials participate in natural cycles and reactions and frequently lead to interference and disturbance of natural systems.

• Chemical reaction
• Reactions
• chemistry
• environment
• environmental chemistry
• iron
• lead
• production
• society
• transport
• terrestrial pollution
• climate change

• Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

  Ann-Sofie Allard, Alasdair H. Neilson, Mikael Remberger

• Water Research Centre, England

  E. F. King, H. A. Painter

• Umweltbundesamt, Berlin 33, Germany

  Albrecht W. Klein

• Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

  Donald Mackay, Sally Paterson

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