Overview
- Provides a fascinating new foil through which to view the canon of Shaw's work
- Devotes attention to Shaw's little-explored attitudes on equality, social justice and political reform
- Charts the development of the welfare state in the wake of the efforts of Shaw and the Webbs
Part of the book series: Bernard Shaw and His Contemporaries (BSC)
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Table of contents (10 chapters)
Keywords
- Minority Report
- The Prevention of Destitution
- Fabian society
- urban poverty
- social inequality
- social activism
- social reform
- industrial democracy
- economic equality
- gender equality
- political literature
- welfare state
- H.G. Wells
- Man and Superman
- Major Barbara
- Pygmalion
- Charlotte Shaw
- New Statesman
- twentieth-century society
- British and Irish Literature
About this book
This book investigates how, alongside Beatrice Webb’s ground-breaking pre-World War One anti-poverty campaigns, George Bernard Shaw helped launch the public debate about the relationship between equality, redistribution and democracy in a developed economy.
The ten years following his great 1905 play on poverty Major Barbara present a puzzle to Shaw scholars, who have hitherto failed to appreciate both the centrality of the idea of equality in major plays like Getting Married, Misalliance, and Pygmalion, and to understand that his major political work, 1928’s The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism had its roots in this period before the Great War. As both the era’s leading dramatist and leader of the Fabian Society, Shaw proposed his radical postulate of equal incomes as a solution to those twin scourges of a modern industrial society: poverty and inequality. Set against the backdrop of Beatrice Webb’s famous Minority Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Law 1905-1909 – a publication which led to grass-roots campaigns against destitution and eventually the Welfare State – this book considers how Shaw worked with Fabian colleagues, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, and H. G. Wells to explore through a series of major lectures, prefaces and plays, the social, economic, political, and even religious implications of human equality as the basis for modern democracy.
Reviews
“THIS IS an important book—and a timely one. … Peter Gahan’s well-researched book focuses on Shaw’s early years with the Fabians—the British socialist organization that laid the foundation for many progressive policies in the twentieth century.” (Jean Reynolds, English Literature in Transition, Vol. 63 (2), 2020)
“An engrossing account of their synchronized quest for an equitable ordering of society. . . Gahan’s cogent presentation unfolds chronologically, taking us through the decisive years 1905–1914. … Bernard Shaw and Beatrice Webb on Poverty and Equality in the Modern World confirms what I believe many have already correctly determined for themselves. In Peter Gahan, Shaw has found an uncommonly skilled and exceptional exegete.” (Howard Ira Einsohn, SHAW, The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies, Vol. 37 (2), 2017)
“Beautifully written and carefully researched; and display a rare and welcome commitment to social progress. … focus primarily on the non-fictional prose writings of Bernard Shaw, the articles, lengthy letters, public speeches and criticism that form a large and important part of his extraordinary textual production. … Peter Gahan feels the plays of this period [Getting Married, Misalliance and Fanny’s First Play] have been unjustly overlooked in Shaw criticism and and he makes a strong case for them.” (Anthony Roche, Irish Studies Review, Vol. 25, 2017)
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Bernard Shaw and Beatrice Webb on Poverty and Equality in the Modern World, 1905–1914
Authors: Peter Gahan
Series Title: Bernard Shaw and His Contemporaries
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48442-6
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media Studies, Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-48441-9Published: 06 March 2017
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-83944-8Published: 12 June 2018
eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-48442-6Published: 23 February 2017
Series ISSN: 2634-5811
Series E-ISSN: 2634-582X
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XXVI, 219
Topics: Theatre History, Social History, British Culture, British and Irish Literature, Twentieth-Century Literature