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Painlevé III: A Case Study in the Geometry of Meromorphic Connections

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  • © 2017

Overview

  • The first monograph on Painlevé equations to treat both classical local aspects and modern global aspects simultaneously
  • Introduces a new method in the study of Painlevé equations, combining local analysis and global topology
  • Gives a new classification of real solutions of the Third Painlevé equation in terms of their zeros and poles

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics (LNM, volume 2198)

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

The purpose of this monograph is two-fold:  it introduces a conceptual language for the geometrical objects underlying Painlevé equations,  and it offers new results on a particular Painlevé III equation of type  PIII (D6), called PIII (0, 0, 4, −4), describing its relation to isomonodromic families of vector bundles on P1  with meromorphic connections.  This equation is equivalent to the radial sine (or sinh) Gordon equation and, as such, it appears widely in geometry and physics.   It is used here as a very concrete and classical illustration of the modern theory of vector bundles with meromorphic connections.


Complex multi-valued solutions on C* are the natural context for most of the monograph, but in the last four chapters real solutions on R>0 (with or without singularities) are addressed.  These provide examples of variations of TERP structures, which are related to  tt∗ geometry and harmonic bundles. 

 
As an application, a new global picture o0 is given.




Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan

    Martin A. Guest

  • Lehrstuhl für Mathematik VI, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany

    Claus Hertling

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