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Psycho-Politics between the World Wars

Psychiatry and Society in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland

Palgrave Macmillan

Authors:

  • Explores how German-speaking psychiatrists attempted to interpret, diagnose and treat both interwar society and politics from the perspective of their own clinical experiences
  • Argues for the importance of individual agency and individual experiences of political events, drawing on the biographies and careers of several eminent psychiatrists during the period
  • Examines the early history of some of the most important concepts which still shape the field of psychiatry today, including mental health, deinstitutionalisation and psychiatric prophylaxis

Part of the book series: Mental Health in Historical Perspective (MHHP)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-ix
  2. Introduction

    • David Freis
    Pages 1-31
  3. Diagnosing the Revolution

    • David Freis
    Pages 33-72
  4. Applied Psychiatry in Inter-War Vienna

    • David Freis
    Pages 73-117
  5. The Rise and Fall of Mental Hygiene

    • David Freis
    Pages 239-329
  6. Back Matter

    Pages 331-383

About this book

This book is about the psycho-political visions and programmes in early-twentieth century Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Amidst the political and social unrest that followed the First World War, psychiatrists attempted to use their clinical insights to understand, diagnose, and treat society at large. The book uses a variety of published and unpublished sources to retrace major debates, protagonists, and networks involved in the redrawing of the boundaries of psychiatry’s sphere of authority. The book is based on three interconnected case studies: the overt pathologisation of the 1918/19 revolution led by right-wing German psychiatrists; the project of medical expansionism under the label of ‘applied psychiatry’ in inter-war Vienna; and the attempt to unite and implement different approaches to psychiatric prophylaxis in the movement for mental hygiene. By exploring these histories, the book also sheds light on the emergence of ideas that still shape the field to the present day and shows the close connection between utopian promises and the worst abuses of psychiatry. 


Reviews

“In this surprisingly fresh history of interwar psychiatry in the German-speaking countries, David Freis explores how the era’s most prominent psychiatrists (Erwin Stransky, Emil Kraepelin, and Auguste Forel among others) transferred their diagnostic language from the clinic to society at large. … Dynamic, readable and deeply researched, David Freis’s book is a valuable reminder of the human cost of false associations between mental health theory and nationalism, then as now.” (Elizabeth Ann Danto, Hunter College of City University of New York, USA)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

    David Freis

About the author

David Freis is a Research Associate at the Institute for the Ethics, History, and Theory of Medicine at the University of Münster, Germany.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Psycho-Politics between the World Wars

  • Book Subtitle: Psychiatry and Society in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland

  • Authors: David Freis

  • Series Title: Mental Health in Historical Perspective

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32702-6

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: History, History (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-32701-9Published: 19 November 2019

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-32704-0Published: 19 November 2020

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-32702-6Published: 07 November 2019

  • Series ISSN: 2634-6036

  • Series E-ISSN: 2634-6044

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: IX, 383

  • Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: History of Germany and Central Europe, History of Medicine, Social History, Political History, Psychiatry

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access