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Irish Voices from the Spanish Inquisition

Migrants, Converts and Brokers in Early Modern Iberia

Palgrave Macmillan

Authors:

  • Explains how and why Irish people became entangled with the Spanish Inquisition from the mid 1550s until the early nineteenth century

  • Utilises hundreds of personal testimonies, delivered under interrogation by Irish defendants, to the Inquisition

  • Offers readable access to a compelling historical experience that continues to resonate today

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Table of contents (12 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xv
  2. Introduction

    1. Introduction

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 1-14
  3. Sixteenth Century

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 15-15
    2. The European Context for Irish Migrant Mobility

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 17-32
    3. Irish Merchants and the Inquisition

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 33-49
    4. Irish Clergy on the Move

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 50-64
  4. Seventeenth Century

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 65-65
    2. Diversifying Migrant Roles

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 67-86
    3. The Irish in Spanish America

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 87-103
    4. Inquisitorial Intrigue and the Mexican Irish

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 104-119
  5. Eighteenth Century

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 121-121
    2. Irish Soldiers and the Inquisition, 1700–1750

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 123-140
    3. Eighteenth-Century Mercantile Diaspora

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 141-164
    4. Irish Money and Industry in Spain

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 165-178
    5. Gendering the Migrant Experience

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 179-196
  6. Conclusion

    1. Conclusion

      • Thomas O’Connor
      Pages 197-201
  7. Back Matter

    Pages 202-280

About this book

This book explores the activities of early modern Irish migrants in Spain, particularly their rather surprising association with the Spanish Inquisition. Pushed from home by political, economic and religious instability, and attracted to Spain by the wealth and opportunities of its burgeoning economy and empire, the incoming Irish fell prey to the Spanish Inquisition. For the inquisitors, the Irish, as vassals of Elizabeth I, were initially viewed as a heretical threat and suffered prosecution for Protestant heresy. However, for most Irish migrants, their dual status as English vassals and loyal Catholics permitted them to adapt quickly to provide brokerage and intermediary services to the Spanish state, mediating informally between it and Protestant jurisdictions, especially England. The Irish were particularly successful in forging an association with the Inquisition to convert incoming Protestant soldiers, merchants and operatives for useful service in Catholic Spain. As both victims and agents of the Inquisition, the Irish emerge as a versatile and complex migrant group. Their activities complicate our view of early modern migration and raise questions about the role of migrant groups and their foreign networks in the core historical narratives of Ireland, Spain and England, and in the history of their connections. Irish Voices from the Spanish Inquisition throws new light on how the Inquisition worked, not only as an organ of doctrinal police, but also in its unexpected role as a cross-creedal instrument of conversion and assimilation.

Reviews

“Meticulously researched and beautifully written, this remarkable volume will be required reading for anyone interested in early modern history in general and migrant history in particular.” (Salvador Ryan, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 69, 2018)



“This book accomplishes the admirable feat of both illuminating a topic that remains obscure and using well-known sources in surprisingly new ways. … this is a very important book that helps establish a framework for future research. It is without a doubt a must-read for students of early modern history and the history of migration more generally.” (Freddy C. Dominguez, Irish Theological Quarterly, Vol. 82 (2), May, 2017)


“This new book aims to provide a groundbreaking analysis of the activities and role played by the Irish migrants in Spain and in the Spanish colonies in America during the early modern period. … O’Connor’s book is an outstanding and extremely well-researched investigation that has contributed to a significant expansion of the historiography on the cultural, political, and religious links that existed between Ireland the Spanish monarchy.” (Matteo Binasco, The Catholic Historical Review, Vol. 103 (2), 2017)


Authors and Affiliations

  • National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland

    Thomas O’Connor

About the author

Thomas O'Connor teaches history in Maynooth University, Ireland. He has authored several works on the Irish abroad, including a book on Irish Jansenists, and edited or co-edited four volumes of essays on the Irish in Europe. Currently co-editing two collections on Catholic colleges abroad, he is editor of Archivium Hibernicum and directs Maynoooth's Irish in Europe Project.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Irish Voices from the Spanish Inquisition

  • Book Subtitle: Migrants, Converts and Brokers in Early Modern Iberia

  • Authors: Thomas O’Connor

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137465900

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan London

  • eBook Packages: History, History (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-137-46589-4Published: 08 March 2016

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-349-69094-7Published: 05 October 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-137-46590-0Published: 08 April 2016

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XV, 280

  • Topics: Modern History, History of Philosophy, European History, History of Early Modern Europe, History of Religion

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access