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Design of Circular Differential Microphone Arrays

  • Book
  • © 2015

Overview

  • Offers a completely novel and efficient way to design differential beamforming algorithms with linear microphone arrays
  • Shows that the design small and compact differential arrays of any order is possible
  • Gives many practical examples, proving that differential beamforming with circular microphone arrays is likely one of the best possible choices for speech enhancement
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Topics in Signal Processing (STSP, volume 12)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Recently, we proposed a completely novel and efficient way to design differential beamforming algorithms for linear microphone arrays. Thanks to this very flexible approach, any order of differential arrays can be designed. Moreover, they can be made robust against white noise amplification, which is the main inconvenience in these types of arrays. The other well-known problem with linear arrays is that electronic steering is not really feasible.

 In this book, we extend all these fundamental ideas to circular microphone arrays and show that we can design small and compact differential arrays of any order that can be electronically steered in many different directions and offer a good degree of control of the white noise amplification problem, high directional gain, and frequency-independent response. We also present a number of practical examples, demonstrating that differential beamforming with circular microphone arrays is likely one of the best candidates for applications involving speech enhancement (i.e., noise reduction and dereverberation). Nearly all of the material presented is new and will be of great interest to engineers, students, and researchers working with microphone arrays and their applications in all types of telecommunications, security and surveillance contexts.

Authors and Affiliations

  • INRS-EMT, University of Quebec, Montreal, Canada

    Jacob Benesty

  • Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China

    Jingdong Chen

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

    Israel Cohen

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Design of Circular Differential Microphone Arrays

  • Authors: Jacob Benesty, Jingdong Chen, Israel Cohen

  • Series Title: Springer Topics in Signal Processing

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14842-7

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-14841-0Published: 05 March 2015

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-38566-2Published: 06 October 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-14842-7Published: 24 January 2015

  • Series ISSN: 1866-2609

  • Series E-ISSN: 1866-2617

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: IX, 166

  • Number of Illustrations: 2 b/w illustrations, 100 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Signal, Image and Speech Processing, Communications Engineering, Networks

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