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Foot Steps of the Ancient Great Glacier of North America

A Long Lost Document of a Revolution in 19th Century Geological Theory

  • A never-before published work by one of the most influential proponents of the role of glaciations in the morphology of the north American landscape

  • This is the earliest book in North America (1869) that presents critical field evidence for widespread glaciation, in contrast to the biblical flood, to account for the surficial geology of Maine, New England and New Brunswick, Canada

  • This book documents a rare and important transition in geological thought produced during the heated arguments between advocates of the Flood vs. glaciations during the mid 1800’s

  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (29 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-x
  2. John Kimball DeLaski

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. Biographical Sketch

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 3-11
    3. The Manuscript

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 13-14
  3. The Ancient Great Glacier of North America

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 15-15
    2. Preface

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 17-18
    3. The Phenomena of Boulder Drift

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 19-25
    4. Carver’s Harbor

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 27-32
    5. Research on Rocks

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 33-38
    6. Vinalhaven and North Haven

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 39-43
    7. Camden Hills and Mount Desert

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 45-53
    8. Mount Desert to Holden

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 55-60
    9. Bangor to the Piscataquis Valley

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 61-64
    10. Mount Katahdin

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 65-73
    11. The Inescapable Conclusion—A Large Glacier

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 75-78
    12. Evidence From All Over North America

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 79-84
    13. Boulder Drift Theories

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 85-90
    14. Objection to Iceberg Theory Continued

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 91-97
    15. An Astronomical Theory

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 99-106
    16. Astronomical Theory Continued

      • Harold W. Borns Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch
      Pages 107-112

About this book

John K. DeLaski, M.D. practiced medicine in the Penobscot Bay region of Maine and, in addition, was a naturalist with keen powers of observation. His study of the landscape led to the conclusion that a thick glacier had overtopped the highest hills, flooded all of Penobscot Bay, extended far to the east and west and probably was part of a greater continental glacier. He published these very critical field observations and inferences in numerous articles in local newspapers and magazines, and in the American Journal of Science in 1864. His work put him on the “team” of Benjamin Silliman, James D. Dana and Louis Agassiz as an advocate for glaciation as the regional land shaping force opposed to that of the Biblical Deluge, a major scientific conflict of the day both in North America and Europe. He remained a shadowy player, in the background, but clearly contributed critical observations to the argument through personal interactions with Agassiz and other prominent naturalists. They incorporated DeLaski’s observations into their own presentations, often without giving him credit. John DeLaski’s summary work, a 400 page handwritten manuscript for the book, “The Ancient Great Glacier of North America”, was dated 1869. He died in 1874 and the book was not published. The historic significance of DeLaski’s unpublished book is based upon its startling contribution to one of the major scientific questions of the day of whether the surficial geology of northern U.S. and Canada was caused by the actions of the Biblical Flood or by continental glaciation. If published, this would have been the first book on this continent, at least, to present a holistic discussion of the controversy in which he presented his critical observations of the surficial geology in Maine, southern New England and New Brunswick, Canada and concluded that these depositional and erosional features must be of glacial origin. DeLaski then incorporated other evidence into the book for glaciation reported by others from the region during a decade or two, and from the mid and far west and Canada to advocate that the entire region was covered by an ice sheet that was at least 5,000 feet and probably much thicker over interior northern U.S. and Canada and which terminated along a glacial margin which extended from southern new England as far westward along the courses of the Ohio, and Missouri Rivers. All this was done while most “naturalists” still advocated the Biblical Flood to explain the major components of the surficial geology in North America and abroad. DeLaski’s book containing his critical observations of clearly so many landscape features of glacial origin, if published would have been a pivotal document that would have strongly supported those arguing for glaciations in the glaciations vs. flood international argument.

Reviews

“This book is a treasure for natural scientists interested in the emergence of 19th-century thought. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students and researchers/faculty.” (J. D. Ives, Choice, Vol. 53 (1), September, 2015)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Climate Change Institute, The University of Maine, Orono, USA

    Harold W. Borns, Jr.

  • Climate Change Institute, The University of Maine, Bangor, USA

    Kirk Allen Maasch

About the authors

Harold William Borns, Jr. is Professor Emeritus of Glacial and Quaternary Geology at the University of Maine. He has taught geology for 50 years and in retirement has continued Ice Age field research projects in Maine, Denmark and Ireland. Professor Borns has had published about 150 peer-reviewed scientific journal articles, made many geological maps for the Maine Geological Survey and has co-authored one book on the Ice Age. He spent 28 field seasons leading glacial geological research teams in Antarctica and served as Program Manager for Polar Glaciology in the Office of Polar Programs at the U.S. National Science Foundation for three years. He formed the “Climate Change Institute” at the University of Maine in 1973 and served as its director for the first 15 years.

Kirk Allen Maasch is Professor of Climate Studies at the School of Earth and Climate Sciences and the Climate Change Institute at the University of Maine. He has had published over 60 peer-reviewed scientific journal articles and book chapters, and has co-edited one book on climate and culture.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Foot Steps of the Ancient Great Glacier of North America

  • Book Subtitle: A Long Lost Document of a Revolution in 19th Century Geological Theory

  • Authors: Harold W. Borns, Jr., Kirk Allen Maasch

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13200-6

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-13199-3Published: 06 February 2015

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-37941-8Published: 06 October 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-13200-6Published: 27 January 2015

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: X, 202

  • Number of Illustrations: 8 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Historical Geology, History of Science, Popular Science in Nature and Environment, Climate Change

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access