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Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension

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  • © 1999

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

  1. Guest Editorial

  2. Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and its Social Dimension: A Synthesis

  3. The Evidence

  4. Reconstructions of Climate

Keywords

About this book

A multidecadal cooling is known to have occurred in Europe in the final decades of the sixteenth-century. It is still open to debate as to what might have caused the underlying shifts in atmospheric circulation and how these changes affected societies. This book is the fruit of interdisciplinary cooperation among 37 scientists including climatologists, hydrologists, glaciologists, dendroclimatologists, and economic and cultural historians. The known documentary climatic evidence from six European countries is compared to results of tree-ring studies. Seasonal temperature and precipitation are estimated from this data and monthly mean surface pressure patterns in the European area are reconstructed for outstanding anomalies. Results are compared to fluctuations of Alpine glaciers and to changes in the frequency of severe floods and coastal storms. Moreover, the impact of climate change on grain prices and wine production is assessed. Finally, it is convincingly argued that witches at that time were burnt as scapegoats for climatic change.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Institute of History, University of Berne, Switzerland

    Christian Pfister

  • Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

    Rudolf Brázdil

  • Institute of Geography, University of Würzburg, Germany

    Rüdiger Glaser

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension

  • Editors: Christian Pfister, Rudolf Brázdil, Rüdiger Glaser

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9259-8

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1999

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-7923-5934-0Published: 30 September 1999

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-90-481-5306-0Published: 01 December 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-015-9259-8Published: 14 March 2013

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VI, 354

  • Topics: Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change, History, general, Hydrogeology, History of Economic Thought/Methodology

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