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  • © 2002

Entrepreneurship: Determinants and Policy in a European-US Comparison

Part of the book series: Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation (ESTI, volume 27)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-v
  2. Understanding Entrepreneurship Across Countries and Over Time

    • David Audretsch, Roy Thurik, Ingrid Verheul, Sander Wennekers
    Pages 1-10
  3. An Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship: Policies, Institutions and Culture

    • Ingrid Verheul, Sander Wennekers, David Audretsch, Roy Thurik
    Pages 11-81
  4. Determinants of Entrepreneurship in France

    • Candice Henriquez, Ingrid Verheul, Ineke van der Geest, Casandra Bischoff
    Pages 83-120
  5. Determinants of Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands

    • Ingrid Verheul, Niels Bosmaa, Marieke van Ginkel, Danielle Longerbone, Reinder Prins
    Pages 121-162
  6. Determinants of Entrepreneurship in Germany

    • Ingrid Verheul, Gabriel Leonardo, Stephan Schüller, Judith van Spronsen
    Pages 163-207
  7. Determinants of Entrepreneurship in The United States of America

    • Ingrid Verheul, Niels Bosmaa, Fonnie van der Nol, Tommy Wong
    Pages 209-245
  8. Back Matter

    Pages 246-247

About this book

Without a clear and organized view of where and how entrepreneurship manifests itself, policy makers have been left in uncharted waters without an analytical compass.

The purpose of this book is to provide such an analytical compass for directing how public policy can shape and promote entrepreneurship. We do this in two ways. The first is to provide a framework for policymakers and scholars to understand what determines entrepreneurship. The second is to apply this framework to a series of cases, or country studies. In particular, this book seeks to answer three questions about entrepreneurship: What has happened over time? Why did it happen? And, what has been the role of government policy?

The cornerstone of the book is the proposed Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship. The goal of the Eclectic Theory is to provide a unified framework for understanding and analyzing the determinants of entrepreneurship. The Eclectic Theory of entrepreneurship integrates the different strands from relevant fields into a unifying, coherent framework. At the heart of the Eclectic Theory is the integration of factors shaping the demand for entrepreneurship on the one hand, with those influencing the supply of entrepreneurs on the other hand. The key to understanding the role of public policy is through identifying those channels shifting either the demand for or the supply of entrepreneurship by policy instruments.

The findings in this book show that, by utilizing the framework provided by the Eclectic Theory of Entrepreneurship, it is within the grasp of policymakers to identify the determinants of entrepreneurship in a particular country setting at a particular point in time. This will be essential in formulating new public policies to promote entrepreneurship and, ultimately, economic growth, job creation and international competitiveness.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Institute for Development Strategies, Indiana University, USA

    David Audretsch, Roy Thurik, Sander Wennekers

  • EIM Business and Policy Research, USA

    David Audretsch, Roy Thurik, Ingrid Verheul, Sander Wennekers

  • Centre for Advanced Small Business Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    David Audretsch, Roy Thurik, Ingrid Verheul, Sander Wennekers

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access