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Environmental Epigenomics in Health and Disease

Epigenetics and Complex Diseases

  • Book
  • © 2013

Overview

  • Discusses the correlation between environmental influences and brain development, neurological disorders, obesity and cancer
  • Reviews epigenetic processes that occur in human embryonic stem cells, as well as in differentiating cells and organs such as the brain, discussing autism, schizophrenia and even sexual dimorphism in the developing brains of males and females
  • Includes a chapter on legal and ethical implications of epigenetics?
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Epigenetics and Human Health (EHH)

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Table of contents (14 chapters)

  1. Epigenetics and Neurological Disorders

  2. Epigenetics, Nutrition, Diabetes, and Obesity

  3. Epigenetics and Cancer

  4. Epigenetics and the Law

Keywords

About this book

There are now compelling human epidemiological and animal experimental data that indicate the risk of developing adult-onset complex diseases and neurological disorders are influenced by persistent epigenetic adaptations in response to prenatal and early postnatal exposures to environmental factors. Epigenetics refers to heritable changes in gene function that occur without a change in the sequence of the DNA. The main components of the epigenetic code are DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs. The epigenetic programs are established as stem cell differentiate during embryogenesis, and they are normally faithfully reproduced during mitosis. Moreover, they can also be maintained during meiosis, resulting in epigenetic transgenerational disease inheritance, and also potentially introducing phenotypic variation that is selected for in the evolution of new species. The objective of this two volume book is to provide evidence that environmental exposures during early development can alter the risk of developing medical conditions, such as asthma, autism, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and schizophrenia later in life by modifying the epigenome. Consequently, epigenetic research promises to markedly improve our ability to diagnosis, prevent, and treat the pathological conditions of humans; however, it also introduces unique legal and ethical issues. This volume highlights the correlation between environmental factors and complex diseases, such as autism, addiction, neurological diseases, diabetes, obesity and cancer. It concludes with a chapter on legal and ethical implications of epigenetics. ​

Editors and Affiliations

  • , Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA

    Randy L. Jirtle

  • National Institute of Environmental Hea, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, USA

    Frederick L. Tyson

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Environmental Epigenomics in Health and Disease

  • Book Subtitle: Epigenetics and Complex Diseases

  • Editors: Randy L. Jirtle, Frederick L. Tyson

  • Series Title: Epigenetics and Human Health

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36827-1

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-642-36826-4Published: 28 May 2013

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-642-43595-9Published: 23 June 2015

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-36827-1Published: 13 May 2013

  • Series ISSN: 2191-2262

  • Series E-ISSN: 2191-2270

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XIV, 339

  • Topics: Human Genetics, Cancer Research, Neurosciences

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