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Passive Eye Monitoring

Algorithms, Applications and Experiments

  • Book
  • © 2008

Overview

Editors:
  1. Riad I. Hammoud

    1. Delphi Electronics & Safety, World Headquarters, Kokomo, USA

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  • Comprehensive overview of eye tracking system for all weather conditions and all types of application
  • From Experts of DELPHI inc.
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Signals and Communication Technology (SCT)

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages I-XVIII
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  2. Introduction to Eye Monitoring

    1. Introduction to Eye Monitoring

      • Riad I. Hammoud, Jeffrey B. Mulligan
      Pages 1-19

  3. Low-Level Building-Blocks – Eye Region Modeling, Automatic Eye Position Detection, and Spatial Eye Position Tracking

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 21-21
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    2. Meticulously Detailed Eye Region Model

      • Tsuyoshi Moriyama, Takeo Kanade, Jing Xiao, Jeffrey F. Cohn
      Pages 23-53

    3. Advanced Off-Line Statistical Modeling of Eye and Non-Eye Patterns

      • Nizar Bouguila, Riad I. Hammoud, Djemel Ziou
      Pages 55-81

    4. Automatic Eye Position Detection and Tracking Under Natural Facial Movement

      • Yan Tong, Qiang Ji
      Pages 83-107

  4. Mid-Level Building-Blocks – Gaze Calibration, Gaze & Eye Pose Tracking, and Eye Images Interpretation

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 109-109
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    2. Simple-to-Calibrate Gaze Tracking Method

      • Takehiko Ohno, Kenji Hara, Hirohito Inagaki
      Pages 111-131

    3. Free Head Motion Eye Gaze Tracking Techniques

      • Carlos H. Morimoto, Flávio L. Coutinho
      Pages 133-152

    4. Extraction of Visual Information from Images of Eyes

      • Ko Nishino, Shree K. Nayar
      Pages 153-177

  5. Gaze-based Interactions

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 179-179
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    2. Gaze-based Interaction

      • Takehiko Ohno, Riad I. Hammoud
      Pages 181-193

    3. Gaze-Contingent Volume Rendering

      • Mike G. Jones, Stavri G. Nikolov
      Pages 195-224

    4. A Temporal Multiresolution Pyramid for Gaze-Contingent: Manipulation of Natural Video

      • Martin Böhme, Michael Dorr, Thomas Martinetz, Erhardt Barth
      Pages 225-243

  6. Eye Monitoring in Military and Security Realms

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 245-245
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    2. Measuring the Eyes for Military Applications

      • Sandra P. Marshall
      Pages 247-263

    3. Passive Eye Monitoring in Information Security

      • Bogdan Hoanca, Kenrick Mock
      Pages 265-281

  7. Eye Monitoring in Automotive and Medicine

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 283-283
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    2. Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Eye Movements

      • Yulan Liang, John D. Lee
      Pages 285-300

    3. Alertometer: Detecting and Mitigating Driver Drowsiness and Fatigue Using an Integrated Human Factors and Computer Vision Approach

      • Riad I. Hammoud, Harry Zhang
      Pages 301-321
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Keywords

About this book

The advent of digital technology and image processing in the 1970s has marked a new era of human machine interaction. Since then there has been a rapid development in the eye monitoring ?eld – a sub-area of intelligent human computer interaction – that brought up e?cient ways for computers to support and assist humans while engaging in non-trivial tasks. The p- pose of this book is to provide a comprehensive in-depth coverage of both theory and practice of Passive Eye Monitoring. Passive Eye Monitoring is the science of teaching computers to autom- ically determine, in digital video streams, the spatial location, pupil’s act- ity, 3D gaze direction, movements and closure state of an individual’s eye, in real-time. It gained a lot of attention as opposed to invasive eye monitoring techniques like Electro Oculography and Magnetic Search Coil. Thetheory and practice of passive eye monitoring have now reached a level of maturity where good results can be achieved for applications – in automotive, mi- tary, medicine, information security and retrieval, typing and reading, online search, marketing, augmented and virtual reality, and video games – that were certainly non realistic a few decades ago. For instance, this technology has the potential to allow a disabled person to compose electronic messages, browseand navigatethroughwebpages,interactwith consumer – electronics devices, and while steering an operating machine, this technology monitors his/her fatigue and distraction state and issues appropriate vigilance wa- ings.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Delphi Electronics & Safety, World Headquarters, Kokomo, USA

    Riad I. Hammoud

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