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Truth Commissions and Courts

The Tension Between Criminal Justice and the Search for Truth

  • Book
  • © 2004

Overview

Editors:
  1. William Schabas

    1. National University of Ireland, Ireland

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  2. Shane Darcy

    1. University of Ulster, Northern Ireland

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  • Explores the tension between the work of truth commissions and criminal courts in addressing serious human rights abuses in post-conflict situations
  • Presents country examples such as Guatemala, East Timor, Peru, Sierra Leone and Northern Ireland

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-viii
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  2. A Synergistic Relationship: The Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Special Court for Sierra Leone

    • William Schabas
    Pages 3-54

  3. The Contribution of the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission to Prosecutions

    • Eduardo Gonzaález Cueva
    Pages 55-66

  4. The Inter-Relationship Between the Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification and the Search for Justice in National Courts

    • Susan Kemp
    Pages 67-103

  5. The Salvadoran Truth Commission and the Search for Justice

    • Margaret Popkin
    Pages 105-124

  6. An Overview of Ghana's National Reconciliation Commission and its Relationship with the Courts

    • Ken Agyemang Attafuah
    Pages 125-134

  7. Justice and Reconciliation in East Timor. The Relationship Between the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation and the Courts

    • Patrick Burgess
    Pages 135-158

  8. Initial Truth Establishment by Transitional Bodies and the Fight Against Denial

    • Martin Imbleau
    Pages 159-192

  9. Whose Truth? Objective Truth and a Challenge for History

    • Tristram Hunt
    Pages 193-198

  10. Truth, Law and Official Denial: The Case of Bloody Sunday

    • Angela Hegarty
    Pages 199-246

  11. Back Matter

    Pages 247-272
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Keywords

About this book

Criminal justice for human rights abuses committed during periods of political repression or dictatorship is one of the great challenges to post-con?ict societies. In many cases, there has been no justice at all. Sometimes serious political concerns that e?orts at accountability might upset fragile peace settlements have militated in favour of no action and no accountability. In many cases, the outgoing tyrants have conditioned their departure upon a pledge that there be no prosecutions. But thinking on these issues has evolved considerably in recent years. Largely driven by the view that collective amnesia amounts to a violation of fundamental human rights, especially those of the victims of atrocities, attention has increasingly turned to the dynamics of post-con?ict accountability. At the high end of the range, of course, sit the new international criminal justice institutions: the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone, the various ‘‘hybrid’’ tribunals in Kosovo, East Timor and Cambodia, and the new International Criminal Court. But in terms of sheer numbers, the most signi?cant new institutions are truth and reconciliation commissions. Of va- able architecture, depending upon the prerogatives of the society in question and the features of the past con?ict, they have emerged as a highly popular mechanism within the toolbox of transitional justice. In some cases, the truth commission is held out as an alternative to criminal justice.

Editors and Affiliations

  • National University of Ireland, Ireland

    William Schabas

  • University of Ulster, Northern Ireland

    Shane Darcy

About the editors

William A. Schabas is Professor of Human Rights Law at the National University of Ireland, Galway and Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights. His numerous publications include Genocide in International Law (2000), The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law (third edition, 2003) and An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (second edition, 2004). He served as an international commissioner on the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Shane Darcy is a research associate at the Irish Centre for Human Rights at the National University of Ireland, Galway, from where he holds an LL.M in International Human Rights Law. He is the author of several journal articles and is currently Managing Editor of Criminal Law Forum.

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