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  • © 2007

Solar Variability and Planetary Climates

  • Understanding the causes and effects of climate change is probably one of the most crucial scientific challenges of our time. This book provides an updated overview of the processes determining the influence of solar forcing on climate. It discusses in particular the most recent developments regarding the role of aerosols in the climate system, and the new insights that could be gained from the investigation of terrestrial climate analogues.
  • Scientists from different disciplines such as solar, atmospheric, and climate physics and chemistry have gathered to provide a state-of-the art collection of most recent findings and views as to solar-terrestrial relationships. These do provide a worthy inspiration source and a solid scientific basis for future developments and research.
  • For the first time, the role played by natural and anthropogenic aerosols in the Earth climate system is reviewed in the context of solar-terrestrial relationships, and their potential role in offsetting global warming is discussed.
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI (SSSI, volume 23)

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Table of contents (37 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-3
  2. Introduction

    1. Introduction

      • J. D. Haigh
      Pages 5-15
  3. Solar Output Variability

    1. Assessing Solar Variability

      • R. -M. Bonnet
      Pages 17-24
    2. Solar Variability of Possible Relevance for Planetary Climates

      • S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova
      Pages 25-37
    3. Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978

      • C. Fröhlich
      Pages 53-65
    4. Solar Variability Over the Past Several Millennia

      • J. Beer, M. Vonmoos, R. Muscheler
      Pages 67-79
    5. Solar and Heliospheric Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

      • B. Heber, H. Fichtner, K. Scherer
      Pages 81-93
  4. Climate Change: Detection and Attribution

    1. The Climate Response to the Astronomical Forcing

      • M. Crucifix, M. F. Loutre, A. Berger
      Pages 213-226
  5. Middle Atmospheric Response to Solar Variability

About this book

2 With a global average irradiance of 342 W/m , the Sun is by far the largest source of energy for planet Earth. In comparison, the internal energy produced by Earth 2 itself is only about 0. 087 W/m (Pollack et al. , 1993), which in turn is 3. 5 times 2 larger than the 0. 025 W/m of heat produced by the burning of fossil fuels. About 31% (31 units) of the solar energy which arrives at the top of the - mosphere is re?ected back to space by scattering from clouds, aerosols, and the Earth’s surface. Almost 20 units of solar radiation are absorbed in the atmosphere. The remaining 49 units are absorbed at the surface. Evaporation of water at the Earth’s surface consumes 23 units, and 7 units are transferred to the atmosphere by heat conduction. On balance 19 units are lost from the Earth’s surface as infrared radiation, however consisting of 114 going upward and 95 returning from the - mosphere to the Earth’s surface (see also Rosenfeld, 2006). There is thus a sixfold recycling of energy. This is the greenhouse effect, established by the presence of watervaporandofothergreenhousegases,CO ,CH ,N O,andCFCs,intheatmo- 2 4 2 sphere. Due to human activities the latter have been increasing in the atmosphere, 2 causing climate warming through an energy imbalance of 2. 5–3 W/m , more than 100 times larger than the heat released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels.

Editors and Affiliations

  • International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Bern, Reading, Switzerland, UK

    Y. Calisesi, R. -M. Bonnet

  • European Space Agency — European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA-ESTEC), Noordwijk, The Netherlands

    L. Gray, J. Langen

  • CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK

    M. Lockwood

  • University of Southhampton, Southhampton, UK

    M. Lockwood

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Solar Variability and Planetary Climates

  • Editors: Y. Calisesi, R. -M. Bonnet, L. Gray, J. Langen, M. Lockwood

  • Series Title: Space Sciences Series of ISSI

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48341-2

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Physics and Astronomy, Physics and Astronomy (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag New York 2007

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-387-48339-9Published: 06 April 2007

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4419-2371-4Published: 19 November 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-0-387-48341-2Published: 11 October 2007

  • Series ISSN: 1385-7525

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 474

  • Number of Illustrations: 111 b/w illustrations, 93 illustrations in colour

  • Additional Information: Reprinted from Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 125/1-4, 2006

  • Topics: Astronomy, Observations and Techniques, Astrophysics and Astroparticles, Planetology, Atmospheric Sciences

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access