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Advances in Microbial Toxin Research and Its Biotechnological Exploitation

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  • © 2002

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Table of contents (16 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Microbial toxins are secondary metabolites that accumulate in the organism and, to a large extent, are metabolically inactive towards the organism that produces them. The discovery of penicillin, a secondary metabolite of Penicillium notatum West (= P. chrysogenum Thom), in 1929 marked a milestone in the development of antibiotics (microbial toxins). In the intensive studies that followed this discovery, scientists chemically characterized several new molecules (toxins) from secondary metabolites of microbes, some having a definite function in causing pathogenesis in plants. Toxins are also known to playa significant role in inciting animal (human) and insect diseases and as plant growth regulators. Many common toxins have also been isolated from different microbes exhibiting a wide spectrum of biological activity. Toxins are broadly divisible into several characteristic groupings - polyketides, oxygen heterocyclic compounds, pyrons, terpenoidS, amino acids - diketopiperazines, polypeptides etc. Recent research has indicated that these toxins play an important role in plant pathogenesis, disease epidemics, plant breeding, biological control of plant pathogens and insect pests, induced resistance, plant-pathogen interactions etc. Toxins produced by weed pathogens are exploited as lead molecules in developing environmentally friendly herbicides.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Faridabad, India

    Rajeev K. Upadhyay

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Advances in Microbial Toxin Research and Its Biotechnological Exploitation

  • Editors: Rajeev K. Upadhyay

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4439-2

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-306-47255-8Published: 30 June 2002

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4419-3384-3Published: 01 December 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4757-4439-2Published: 14 March 2013

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 288

  • Topics: Plant Sciences, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, general, Plant Pathology, Agriculture, Evolutionary Biology

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